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the deserving

  • 1 dīgnus

        dīgnus adj. with comp. and sup.    [DEC-], worthy, deserving, meritorious, deserved, suitable, fitting, becoming, proper: quod te dignumst facere, T.: vir maioribus suis dignissimus: adsentatio, quae ne libero quidem digna est: O fons, Dulci digne mero, H.: quod dignum memoriā visum, Cs.: quicquid dignum sapiente bonoque, H.: dicere Cinnā digna, V.: dignum factis suis exitium invenit, S.: digna, quoi committas mulierem, T.: videtur, qui imperet, dignus esse: digna res est ubi tu nervos intendas tuos, worth your utmost exertion, T.: dignos esse, eorum agrum Bolanum esse (i. e. ut eorum esset), L.: unā perire, O.: concedere, Ct.: fuisse coniunx, O.: amari, V.: legi, H.: digna res visa, ut simulacrum pingi iuberet, L.: quidquid putabit dignum esse memoriae, Ph.: Di tibi id quod dignus es duint, T.: amicus, dignus huic ad imitandum: si digna poena pro factis eorum reperitur, S.: Dignum praestabo me pro laude merentis, H.: causa, L.: dignior heres, H.: dignas gratīs persolvere, V.: digna gloria ruris, V.: id, cum ipse per se dignus putaretur, impetravit: ex malā conscientiā digna timere, just retribution, S.: dici ut dignumst, as is proper, T.: quid minus est dignum quam videri, etc.: rem minus aegre quam dignum erat tulisse, L.: serius quam dignum populo R. fuit: ut probae dignum est, O.: cum auctoribus, quibus dignius credi est, L. — With supin. abl.: nihil dignum dictu, L.: digna relatu, O.: agere digna memoratu, Ta.—As subst: nulla contumelia est, quam facit dignus: diligere non dignos: exemplum ab dignis ad indignos transfertur, S.: dignis ait esse paratus, i. e. (to help) the deserving, H.
    * * *
    digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um ADJ
    appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting

    Latin-English dictionary > dīgnus

  • 2 lividus

    līvĭdus, a, um, adj. [liveo], of a blue or leaden color, bluish, blue.
    I.
    Lit.:

    vada,

    Verg. A. 6, 320:

    lividissima vorago,

    Cat. 17, 11:

    racemi,

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 10.—
    B.
    Esp., produced by beating, bruising, etc., black and blue, livid:

    livida armis Bracchia,

    Hor. C. 1, 8, 10:

    ora livida facta,

    Ov. H. 20, 82; Plin. 24, 11, 55, § 93.—
    C.
    Transf., making livid, i. e. deadly:

    livida materno fervent adipata veneno,

    Juv. 6, 631.—
    II.
    Trop., envious, invidious, spiteful, malicious.
    A.
    Of persons:

    invidi et malevoli et lividi,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 28 (dub.):

    nos nostraque lividus odit,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 89.—
    B.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    lingua,

    Ov. F. 1, 74:

    obliviones (because forgetfulness robs the deserving of the praise which is his due),

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 33:

    sententia,

    spiteful, malicious, Sen. Contr. 2, 14.—Hence, līvĭdē, adv., of a leaden color, lividly.—Comp., Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 94 dub.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lividus

  • 3 mereo

    mĕrĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a., and mĕrĕor, ĭtus, 2, v. dep. [cf. Gr. meros, meiromai, moros, etc.; hence, to receive one's share; cf. II. below], to deserve, merit, to be entitled to, be worthy of a thing; constr. with acc., with ut, with ne, with inf., and absol.
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    mereri praemia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 34:

    laudem,

    id. ib. 1, 40, 5; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 18, 60:

    nec minimum decus,

    Hor. A. P. 286:

    amorem,

    Quint. 6 prooem.:

    favorem aut odium,

    id. 4, 1, 44:

    gratiam nullam,

    Liv. 45, 24, 7; Quint. 4, 9, 32:

    fidem,

    Vell. 2, 104 fin.:

    summum honorem,

    Juv. 6, 532:

    supplicium,

    id. 6, 219.—
    (β).
    With ut:

    respondit, sese meruisse, ut decoraretur,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 232.—
    (γ).
    With ne:

    mereri, ne quis,

    Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 8.—
    (δ).
    With inf.:

    quae merui vitio perdere cuncta meo,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 11, 16:

    credi,

    Quint. 10, 1, 72:

    sanctus haberi,

    Juv. 8, 25.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    dignitatem meam, si mereor, tuearis,

    if I deserve it, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 3.—In a bad sense:

    meruisse supplicium,

    Ov. M. 5, 666.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To earn, gain, get, obtain, acquire:

    quid meres? quantillo argenti te conduxit Pseudulus?

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 95: iste, qui meret HS. vicenos, Varr. ap. Non. 4, 296: non amplius duodecim aeris, Cic. [p. 1136] Rosc. Com. 10, 28:

    ne minus gratiae praecipiendo recta quam offensae reprendendo prava mereamur,

    Quint. 4, 2, 39:

    nomen patronorum,

    id. 6, 4, 5:

    indulgentiam, principis ingenio,

    Tac. Dial. 9 fin.:

    nomen gloriamque merere,

    id. H. 2, 37:

    famam,

    id. ib. 2, 31; id. A. 15, 6:

    ancillā natus diadema Quirini meruit,

    Juv. 8, 260:

    odium,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 5, 3:

    quantum quisque uno die mereret,

    Suet. Calig. 40 fin.:

    aera,

    Hor. A. P. 345. —With ut (rare): quem ego ut non excruciem, alterum tantum auri non meream, would not give up torturing him for, etc., Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 65: neque ille sibi mereat Persarum montes... ut istuc faciat, would not do it for, etc., id. Stich. 1, 1, 24.—
    B.
    To get by purchase, to buy, purchase:

    uxores, quae vos dote meruerunt,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 124:

    quid arbitramini Rheginos merere velle, ut ab eis marmorea Venus illa auferatur?

    what do you think they would take? for what price would they let it be carried away? Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135:

    gloriam,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 13:

    legatum a creditore,

    Dig. 35, 2, 21:

    noxam,

    Petr. 139:

    quid Minyae meruere queri?

    to have reason, cause, Val. Fl. 1, 519.—
    C.
    In milit. lang., mereri and merere stipendia, or simply merere (lit., to earn pay), to serve for pay, to serve as a soldier, serve in the army:

    mereri stipendia,

    Cic. Cael. 5, 11:

    meruit stipendia in eo bello,

    id. Mur. 5, 12:

    adulescens patre suo imperatore meruit,

    id. ib.:

    complures annos,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 17:

    triennio sub Hannibale,

    Liv. 21, 4 fin.:

    Romanis in castris,

    Tac. A. 2, 10:

    in Thracia,

    Suet. Vesp. 2:

    merere equo,

    to serve on horseback, in the cavalry, Cic. Phil. 1, 8, 20:

    merere pedibus,

    to serve on foot, in the infantry, Liv. 24, 18: mereri aere (al. equo) publico, Varr. ap. Non. 345, 2.—
    D.
    Mereri (ante-class., merere) de aliquo, or de aliquā re, to deserve or merit any thing of one, to behave in any manner towards one, in a good or bad sense (in Plaut. also with erga):

    te ego, ut digna es, perdam, atque ut de me meres,

    Plaut. As. 1, 2, 22:

    ut erga me est merita,

    id. Am. 5, 1, 49:

    nam de te neque re neque verbis merui, ut faceres quod facis,

    id. Aul. 2, 2, 45: saepe (erga me;

    sc. illam) meritam quod vellem scio,

    that she has often treated me as I desired, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 37.—Esp.: bene, male, optime, etc., mereri, to deserve well, ill, etc.:

    de mendico male meretur, qui ei dat, etc.,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 58:

    de re publicā bene mereri,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 5, 2:

    de populi Romani nomine,

    id. Brut. 73, 254:

    melius de quibusdam acerbos inimicos mereri, quam eos amicos, qui dulces videantur,

    id. Lael. 24, 90:

    de re publica meruisse optime,

    id. Att. 10, 4, 5:

    perniciosius de re publicā merentur vitiosi principes,

    id. Leg. 3, 14, 32:

    stet haec urbs praeclara, quoquo modo merita de me erit,

    id. Mil. 34, 93:

    Paulus, qui nihil meruit,

    i. e. was innocent, Lact. 2, 16, 17:

    ita se omni tempore de populo Romano meritos esse, ut,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 11:

    Caesarem imperatorem bene de republicā meritum,

    deserving well, id. B. C. 1, 13:

    optime cum de se meritum judicabat,

    id. ib. 3, 99:

    milites mirifice de re publicā meriti,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 12, 3:

    homines de me divinitus meriti,

    id. Red. in Sen. 12, 30; cf.:

    te ego ut digna's perdam atque ut de me meres,

    Plaut. As. 1, 2, 22.— Hence,
    1.
    mĕrens, entis, P. a., that deserves or merits any thing; in a good sense, deserving; in a bad sense, guilty; that has rendered himself deserving towards any one or of any thing; with de, rarely with dat.; esp. with bene, well-deserving (mostly poet. and post-class.):

    consul laudare, increpare merentes,

    Sall. J. 100:

    laurea decreta merenti,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 91: quem periisse, ita de re publicā merentem, doleo, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 344, 23; so Inscr. Grut. 933, 5.— With dat.:

    quando tu me bene merentem tibi habes despicatui,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 19.— In sup.: HOMINI BENE MERENTISSIMO, Inscr. Rein. cl. 16, 8; Inscr. Grut. 932, 7; ib. 1129, 3.—
    2.
    mĕrĭtus, a, um, P. a.
    a.
    Deserving:

    meriti juvenci,

    Verg. G. 2, 515.— Sup.: filiae meritissimae, Inscr. Rein. cl. 5, 35. —
    b.
    Pass., deserved, due, fit, just, proper, right:

    ignarus, laus an poena merita esset,

    Liv. 8, 7:

    triumphus,

    id. 39, 4, 6:

    iracundiam, neque eam injustam, sed meritam ac debitam fuisse,

    just, Cic. de Or. 2, 50, 203:

    mors,

    Verg. A 4, 696: noxia, committed, perpetrated, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 1: meritis de causis, for merited, i. e. just reasons, Dig. 48, 20.— Sup.:

    famā optimā et meritissimā frui,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 15.—Hence,
    3.
    mĕrĭtum, i, n.
    a.
    That which one deserves, desert; in a good sense, reward, recompense; in a bad sense, punishment (only ante- and postclass.):

    nihil suave meritum est,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 75:

    specta denique, quale caelesti providentia meritum reportaverit,

    reward, punishment, App. M. 8, p. 214:

    delictorum,

    Tert. Apol. 21.—
    b.
    That by which one deserves any thing of another, a merit; esp. in a good sense, a service, kindness, benefit, favor (class.):

    propter eorum (militum) divinum atque immortale meritum,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 14:

    pro singulari eorum merito,

    id. Cat. 3, 6, 15:

    magnitudo tuorum erga me meritorum,

    id. Fam. 1, 1, 1:

    et hercule merito tuo feci,

    according to your merits, as you deserved, id. Att. 5, 11, 6:

    pro ingentibus meritis praemia acceperant,

    Tac. A. 14, 53:

    recordatio ingentium meritorum,

    Liv. 39, 49, 11; Curt. 8, 3, 14; Suet. Ner. 3; Sen. Ben. 3, 8, 2.—In Plaut. also in the sup.:

    meritissimo ejus, quae volet faciemus,

    on account of his great merit, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 147:

    merita dare et recipere,

    Cic. Lael. 8, 26:

    magna ejus sunt in me non dico officia, sed merita,

    id. Fam. 11, 17, 1.—Also demerit, blame, fault:

    Caesar, qui a me nullo meo merito alienus esse debebat,

    without any fault of mine, id. Sest. 17, 39:

    nullo meo in se merito,

    although I am guilty of no offence against him, Liv. 40, 15:

    leniter, ex merito quicquid patiare, ferendum est,

    Ov. H. 5, 7:

    ex cujusque merito scio me fecisse,

    Liv. 26, 31, 9:

    quosdam punivit, alios praemiis adfecit, neutrum ex merito,

    Tac. H. 4, 50; cf.:

    quod ob meritum nostrum succensuistis?

    Liv. 25, 6, 4.—
    B.
    Transf., worth, value, importance of a thing ( poet. and post-class.):

    quo sit merito quaeque notata dies,

    Ov. F. 1, 7:

    negotiorum,

    Cod. Just. 8, 5, 2: aedificia majoris meriti, of greater value, Cod. Th. 15, 1, 30:

    loci,

    Mart. 8, 65, 7:

    primi saporis mella thymi sucus effundit, secundi meriti thymbra, tertii meriti rosmarinus,

    Pall. 1, 37, 3.—
    4.
    mĕrĭtō, adv., according to desert, deservedly, justly, often connected with jure (class.):

    quamquam merito sum iratus Metello,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 158:

    merito ac jure laudantur,

    id. Cat. 3, 6, 14; cf.:

    te ipse jure optimo, merito incuses, licet,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 23:

    recte ac merito commovebamur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:

    merito jam suspectus,

    Juv. 3, 221; 10, 208. — Sup.: meritissimo te magni facio, Turp. ap. Non. 139, 17; Caecil. ib. 18:

    me deridere meritissumo,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 49; Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 234; S. C. ap. Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 6; ap. Flor. 1, 9.—Post-class.: meritissime, Sol. 7, 18.—
    b.
    In partic.: libens (lubens) merito, a form of expression used in paying vows; v. libens, under libet.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mereo

  • 4 merēns

        merēns entis, adj.    [P. of mereo], deserving, meriting: optime merentes socios deserere, Cs.: laudare et increpare merentīs, S.: rite merenti Venit laurea, O.—As subst m.: sumpsisse merentis poenas, i. e. punished the guilty one, V.: Dignus pro laude merentis, of my benefactor, H.
    * * *
    merentis (gen.), merentior -or -us, merentissimus -a -um ADJ
    merit-worthy; well-deserving

    Latin-English dictionary > merēns

  • 5 mereor

        mereor itus, ērī, dep.    [SMAR-], to deserve, merit, be entitled to: dignitatem meam, si mereor, tuearis, if I deserve it: Pa. quid meritu's? Da. crucem, T.: stipendia, serve in the army: laudem, Cs.: gratiam nullam, L.: sanctus haberi, Iu.: ut memor esses sui, T.— To deserve well, be meritorious: eane meritos hostīs sine causā factos? after deserving so well, L.: Qui sui memores alios fecere merendo, V.: Hac (arte) te merentem Vexere, etc., H.— To deserve a return, merit recompense, behave: erga me saepe (illam) meritam quod vellem scio, treated me as I desired, T.: recepto Supplice sic merito, deserving this reception, V.: optime de communi libertate meritus, Cs.: de re p. bene, i. e. to serve well: melius de quibusdam inimicos mereri quam amicos, have treated better: perniciosius de re p. merentur principes, i. e. act ruinously: urbs quoque modo erit merita de me, has treated me: optime eum de se meritum iudicabat, Cs.
    * * *
    mereri, meritus sum V DEP
    earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve

    Latin-English dictionary > mereor

  • 6 dignus

    dignus, a, um, adj. [i. e. DIC-nus; root in Sanscr. daç-as, fame; Gr. dokeô, doxa; Lat.: decet, decus], worthy, deserving (in a good or ill sense), of things, suitable, fitting, becoming, proper (very freq. in all periods and kinds of writing).—Constr., in the most finished models of composition, with the abl. pretii, a relative sentence, or absol.; in the Aug. poets also freq. with the inf.; otherwise with ut, the gen., or the acc. of a neutr. pron. or adj.
    (α).
    With abl. (so most freq.):

    dignus domino servus,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 227; cf.:

    vir patre, avo, majoribus suis dignissimus,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 10, 25; id. Fam. 2, 18 fin.;

    juvenes patre digni,

    Hor. A. P. 24 et saep.:

    dignus es verberibus multis,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 71:

    amici novi digni amicitiā,

    Cic. Lael. 19:

    summa laude digni,

    id. Rep. 3, 4; 3, 17 et saep.:

    omnibus probris, quae improbis viris Digna sunt, dignior nullus est homo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 9:

    assentatio, quae non modo amico, sed ne libero quidem digna est,

    Cic. Lael. 24, 89; Quint. 11, 1, 40:

    dignius odio scelus,

    id. 7, 2, 36:

    o fons, dulci digne mero,

    Hor. C. 3, 13, 2:

    munera digna venustissima Venere,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 4; for which; diem dignum Veneri (abl. v. Venus), id. ib. 1, 2, 45:

    ut te dignam mala malam aetatem exigas,

    id. Aul. 1, 1, 4; cf. id. Trin. 1, 2, 122; id. Rud. 3, 2, 26 et saep.:

    dicendum dignum aliquid horum auribus,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 13:

    aliquid memoria dignum consequi,

    id. ib. 1, 8; * Caes. B. G. 7, 25, 1; Phaedr. 4, 21, 3 al.:

    si quid antea admisissem piaculo dignum,

    Liv. 40, 13 et saep.:

    tribuere id cuique, quod sit quoque dignum,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 11:

    neque enim decorum est neque dis dignum,

    id. Div. 1, 52:

    quicquid dignum sapiente bonoque,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 5 et saep.:

    dicere Cinnā digna,

    Verg. E. 9, 36.—Esp. freq. with supine in u:

    digna memoratu produntur,

    Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 97:

    nihil dignum dictu,

    Liv. 4, 30, 4; 9, 43, 6; 25, 1, 5; Suet. Aug. 43; Val. Max. 1, 5, 9; Sen. Ep. 94, 56; Tac. Agr. 1.—
    (β).
    With rel. clause (freq., though not in the Aug. poets):

    non videre dignus, qui liber sies,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 17; cf. id. Rud. 2, 6, 38; id. Mil. 4, 2, 52:

    qui modeste paret, videtur, qui aliquando imperet, dignus esse,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 2:

    homines dignos, quibuscum disseratur putant,

    id. Ac. 2, 6, 18; Quint. 10, 1, 131 et saep.—So with rel. adv.:

    sive adeo digna res est ubi tu nervos intendas tuos,

    if the thing is really worth your bending your energies to it, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20; cf.

    also: dignos esse, qui armis cepissent, eorum urbem agrumque Bolanum esse, i. e. ut eorum urbs esset,

    Liv. 4, 49, 11 Weissenb. (Madv. dignum, cf. d infra).—
    (γ).
    Absol. (that of which some one or something is worthy, to be supplied from the context): Mi. Quem ament igitur? Sy. Alium quemlibet;

    Nam nostrorum nemo dignus est (sc. amari),

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 39; cf. id. Curc. 4, 2, 28:

    ut ne nimis cito diligere incipiant neve non dignos, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 78 sq.:

    illud exemplum ab dignis et idoneis ad indignos et non idoneos transfertur,

    Sall. C. 51, 27 Kritz.:

    dignis ait esse paratus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 22:

    omnes, ait, malle laudatos a se, dignos indignosque, quam, etc.,

    Liv. 24, 16 et saep.:

    quem dices digniorem esse hominem hodie Athenis alterum?

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 24; cf. Suet. Aug. 54:

    dignus patronus,

    Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 1, 2: dignior heres, Hor. C. 2, 14, 25:

    digna causa,

    Liv. 21, 6:

    dignum operae pretium,

    Quint. 12, 6, 7:

    dignas grates persolvere,

    Verg. A. 1, 600; 2, 537:

    digna gloria ruris,

    id. G. 1, 168 et saep.:

    ad tuam formam illa digna est,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 21; so, quod supplicium dignum libidini ejus invenias? (where the dat. depends on the verb), Cic. Verr. 2, 26, 16, § 40:

    id, cum ipse per se dignus putaretur, impetravit,

    id. Arch. 4, 6.—So as subst.: "nulla contumelia est, quam facit dignus;" primum quid est dignus? nam etiam malo multi digni, sicut ipse (Antonius), Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22; so, dignum est, it is fit, proper, becoming, = aequum est, decet, convenit, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 129; id. Merc. 1, 2, 22; Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 55; 129; Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 14; Liv. 1, 14; Sen. de Ira, 1, 12; Verg. G. 3, 391 al.—So comp., Liv. 8, 26, 6; Cic. Clu. 53, 146.— Sup., Cic. Rosc. Am. 3, 8.—
    (δ).
    With inf. (freq. in the Aug. poets;

    not in Cic.): concedere,

    Cat. 68, 131:

    unā perire,

    Ov. M. 1, 241:

    credere,

    id. ib. 3, 311:

    fuisse conjux,

    id. ib. 14, 833:

    decurrere spatium vitae,

    id. Tr. 3, 4, 34:

    ponere annos,

    id. ib. 4, 8, 14 al.; and more freq. in the pass.:

    cantari dignus,

    Verg. E. 5, 54:

    amari,

    id. ib. 89:

    rapi,

    Ov. M. 7, 697:

    describi,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 3:

    notari,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 24:

    legi,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 72: Quint. 10, 1, 96 et saep.:

    auctoribus hoc dedi, quibus dignius credi est,

    Liv. 8, 26 fin.; cf.:

    uterque optimus erat, dignusque alter elegi, alter eligere,

    Plin. Pan. 7, 4.—
    (ε).
    With ut:

    non sum dignus prae te, ut figam palum in parietem,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 4; Liv. 24, 16: eras dignus ut haberes integram manum; Quint. 8, 5, 12; 12, 11, 24.—
    (ζ).
    With gen. (acc. to the Gr. axios tinos—so freq. in Inscr. v. Wordsworth, Fragm. p. 494):

    dignus salutis,

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 29; cogitatio dignissima tuae virtutis, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15 A.:

    quidquid putabit dignum esse memoriae,

    Phaedr. 4, 20, 3:

    probae,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 57.—
    (η).
    With acc. of a neutr. pron. or adj.:

    non me censes scire quid dignus siem?

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 16; Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 34:

    si exoptem, quantum dignus, tantum dent (di tibi), etc.,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 26.—
    (θ).
    With ad (very rare):

    ad tuam formam illa una digna est,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 21:

    amicus, dignus huic ad imitandum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30.—
    (ι).
    With pro:

    si digna poena pro factis eorum reperitur,

    Sall. C. 51, 8; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 13, 42; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 24.— Adv.: dignē, worthily, fitly, becomingly:

    quam digne ornata incedit, haud meretricie!

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 58; id. Cas. 4, 1, 14; Cic. de Sen. 1, 2; Cassius in Cic. Fam. 12, 13; Vell. 2, 67; Suet. Aug. 66; Hor. C. 1, 6, 14; id. Ep. 2, 1, 164 al.— Comp., Hor. S. 2, 7, 47.— Sup. seems not to occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dignus

  • 7 dignor

    dignor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a. [dignus], to deem worthy or deserving (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    (α).
    Aliquem aliqua re:

    haud equidem tali me dignor honore,

    Verg. A. 1, 335; so,

    aliquem honore,

    Ov. M. 1, 194; 3, 521; Suet. Vesp. 2 fin. al.:

    te alio funere,

    Verg. A. 11, 169:

    hunc mensa, cubili (dea),

    id. E. 4, 63:

    aliquem non sermone, non visu,

    Tac. A. 4, 74 fin.:

    libellum veniā,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 14, 51; id. Pont. 1, 8, 9 al.—
    (β).
    With inf. as object, like the Gr. axiô and axioumai, to regard as fit, becoming, worthy of one's self, to deign; and with a negative, not to deign, to disdain:

    jam nemo suspicere in caeli dignatur lucida templa,

    Lucr. 2, 1039; so with a neg., * Cat. 64, 407; Verg. A. 10, 732; 866; 12 464; Ov. M. 10, 158; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 40; Suet. Ner. 22; id. Vesp. 13 al.—Affirmatively:

    quos eximia specie donare natura dignata est,

    Curt. 6, 5, 29:

    cui se pulcra viro dignetur jungere Dido,

    Verg. A. 4, 192; id. E. 6, 1; Ov. Am. 3, 1, 37; id. F. 4, 540; id. Tr. 4, 1, 52; Suet. Vesp. 7; Sen. Contr. 4, 28, 9:

    si digneris audire,

    Vulg. Judith, 5, 5.—
    (γ).
    With double acc.:

    o felix si quem dignabitur, inquit, ista virum,

    will hold worthy to be her husband, Ov. M. 8, 326; so,

    regem nostrum filium,

    Curt. 6, 10, 28.—
    (δ).
    Ellipt. with one acc. (the inf. to be supplied from the context):

    orant succedere muris Dignarique domos (sc. visere),

    Stat. Th. 12, 785:

    nullo Macedonum dignante Parthorum imperium,

    Just. 41, 4.—Hence, dignanter, adv., courteously, with complaisance (post-class. and very rare):

    loquentem dignanter audite,

    Vop. Tac. 8:

    impertire,

    Symm. Ep. 5, 63.— Sup. Auct. Itin. Alex. 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dignor

  • 8 gratus

    grātus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. har-jami, love, desire; Gr. chairô, charma, charis].
    I.
    Pass., beloved, dear, acceptable, pleasing, agreeable (syn.: acceptus, jucundus, optatus, dulcis, blandus, suavis; in this signif. in ante-Aug. prose, viz. in Cic. and Cæs., only of things; gratiosus, mostly of persons).
    A.
    Of things:

    non ille (amor tuus) quidem mihi ignotus, sed tamen gratus et optatus: dicerem jucundus, nisi id verbum in omne tempus perdidissem,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1; cf.:

    illud tamen dicam, mihi id, quod fecisti, esse gratissimum. Tale enim tuum judicium non potest mihi non summe esse jucundum. Quod cum ita sit, esse gratum necesse est,

    id. ib. 13, 8, 2:

    ista veritas, etiam si jucunda non est, mihi tamen grata est,

    id. Att. 3, 24, 2; cf. also: cujus officia jucundiora licet saepe mihi fuerint, numquam tamen gratiora, id. Fam. 4, 6, 1:

    quae omnia mihi jucunda, hoc extremum etiam gratum fuit,

    id. ib. 10, 3, 1;

    so corresp. or connected with jucundus,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 6; id. Rosc. Am. 18, 51; id. Cat. 4, 1, 1; Plin. 26, 3, 8, § 14; Plin. Ep. 5, 3, 1; 8, 23, 5:

    quid est, quod aut populo Romano gratius esse debeat aut sociis exterisque nationibus optatius esse possit,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 3, 7; so with optatus cf. above, the passage Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1: quod approbaris, id gratum acceptumque habendum. id. Tusc. 5, 15, 45; cf.:

    mihi pol grata acceptaque hujus est benignitas,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 49; Cat. 96, 1:

    munus eorum gratum acceptumque esse,

    Nep. Hann. 7;

    rarely in the contrary order: quorum mihi Dona accepta et grata habeo, tuaque ingrata,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 56: Tox. Credidi gratum fore Beneficium meum apud te. Do. Immo equidem gratiam tibi habeo, id. Pers. 4, 7, 8; cf.:

    grata tibi esse mea officia non miror: cognovi enim te gratissimum omnium, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 11, 1:

    quam multi, ut Galli, ut Poeni homines immolare et pium et diis immortalibus gratissimum esse duxerunt!

    Cic. Rep. 3, 9; cf. Caes. B. G. 6, 16, 5; Cic. ap. Non. 398, 28 (Rep. 6, 2 Mos.); cf. in comp.:

    sedere in his scholis gratius erat quam ire per solitudines, etc.,

    Plin. 26, 2, 6, § 11; cf.

    also: hedera est gratissima Baccho,

    Ov. F. 3, 767:

    dapibus supremi Grata testudo Jovis,

    Hor. C. 1, 32, 14:

    eoque erat cujusque gratior in re publica virtus, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 34 fin.; 2, 35:

    o diva, gratum quae regis Antium,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 1; cf.:

    grato sub antro,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 3:

    locus,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 46:

    tempus,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 198:

    hora,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 14:

    dies,

    id. C. 4, 5, 7:

    lux,

    id. S. 1, 5, 39:

    nox,

    id. Carm. Sec. 23:

    carmina,

    id. C. 1, 15, 14; 3, 11, 23:

    artes,

    id. ib. 4, 13, 22:

    error mentis,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 140:

    protervitas,

    id. C. 1, 19, 7 et saep.:

    feceris, si de re publica quid sentias explicaris, nobis gratum omnibus,

    will do us all a favor, Cic. Rep. 1, 21 fin.; cf.:

    quamobrem utrique nostrum gratum admodum feceris,

    id. Lael. 4, 16:

    quod si eum interfecerit, multis sese nobilibus gratum esse facturum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 20:

    quapropter gratissimum mihi feceris, si curaris, ut, etc.... Hoc mihi gratius facere nihil potes,

    a very great favor... no greater favor, Cic. Fam. 13, 44:

    is adulescens ita locatus est, ut, quae rebus grata erant, gratiora verbis faceret,

    Liv. 45, 13, 13:

    gratum elocuta consiliantibus Junone divis,

    something pleasant, Hor. C. 3, 3, 17.—
    B.
    Of living beings.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    Herophile Phoebo grata,

    Tib. 2, 5, 68; cf.:

    vates diis gratissima,

    Ov. F. 1, 585; and:

    superis deorum gratus (Mercurius) et imis,

    Hor. C. 1, 10, 20:

    donec gratus eram tibi,

    id. ib. 3, 9, 1; cf. Prop. 1, 2, 31:

    gratus Alexandro regi Magno fuit ille Choerilus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 232; Suet. Caes. 27:

    cui (Maecenati) cum se gratum et acceptum in modum amici videret,

    id. Gramm. 21:

    filio ejus Fausto gratissimus fuit,

    id. ib. 12:

    (cervus) gratus erat tibi,

    Ov. M. 10, 121.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    olim gratus eram,

    Prop. 1, 12, 7; Hor. C. 4, 6, 21:

    conviva,

    id. S. 2, 2, 119:

    comitum gratissime,

    Ov. M. 14, 221; cf.:

    juvenum gratissime Crantor,

    id. ib. 12, 367:

    o mihi de fratris longe gratissime natis,

    id. ib. 12, 586:

    quaestor consulibus suis non minus jucundus et gratus quam usui fuit,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 5.—Hence, subst.: grātus, i, m., a favorite, darling:

    quam (classem) non amicorum sed gratorum appellabat,

    Suet. Tib. 46 fin.
    II.
    Act., thankful, grateful; thankworthy, deserving or procuring thanks (beneficii memor):

    cognovi te gratissimum omnium: nec enim tu mihi habuisti modo gratiam, verum etiam cumulatissime retulisti,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 11, 1; cf. id. Leg. 1, 18, 49:

    quamquam gratiarum actionem a te non desiderabam, cum te re ipsa atque animo scirem esse gratissimum, tamen, etc.,

    id. Fam. 10, 19, 1:

    si bene de me meritis gratum me praebeo, etc.,

    id. Planc. 38, 91 (v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 508); cf.:

    ut grati ac memores beneficii esse videantur,

    id. Agr. 2, 8, 21:

    Hegesaratus, magnis meis beneficiis ornatus in consulatu suo, memor et gratus fuit,

    id. Fam. 13, 25; cf. also id. Att. 9, 11, A, 3:

    tu quam gratus erga me fueris, ipse existimare potes,

    id. Fam. 5, 5, 2; cf.: ut quam gratissimus erga te esse cognoscerer, id. ib. 1, 5, 1; Quint. 11, 2, 12: gratiorem me esse in te, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 1:

    si quod adest gratum juvat,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 13; id. C. 1, 12, 39:

    laudo vos, Quirites, cum gratissimis animis prosequimini nomen clarissimi adolescentis,

    Cic. Phil. 4, 1, 3; cf. id. ib. 14, 11, 30, and 10, 3, 7:

    tu, quamcumque deus tibi fortunaverit horam, gratā sume manu,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 23:

    quod tamen nunc faciam: tum, cum gratum mihi esse potuit, nolui,

    i. e. might have procured me thanks, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 21:

    est istuc datum Profecto, ut grata mihi sint, quae facio, omnia,

    id. Eun. 3, 1, 6 Ruhnk.; cf.:

    didicisse, quam sit re pulchrum, beneficio gratum, fama gloriosum, tyrannum occidere,

    productive of gratitude, Cic. Phil. 2, 46, 117:

    pro quibus beneficiis vix satis gratus videar,

    Sall. H. 2, 41, 5 Dietsch.— Hence, adv.: grātē.
    1.
    (Acc. to I. = jucunde.) With pleasure, agreeably, willingly (rare in the class. period):

    praeterita grate meminit et, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 19, 62:

    liberti pupillorum grate facient, si, etc.,

    Dig. 26, 10, 3:

    insignis haec munificentia... nec a debitoribus magis quam a creditoribus gratius excepta,

    Just. 12, 11, 2:

    gratissime provocari,

    Macr. S. 7, 2.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Thankfully, gratefully (class.):

    aliquid et grate et pie facere,

    Cic. Planc. 41, 98; cf.:

    quid pie, quid grate, quid humaniter, aut fecerit aut tulerit,

    id. de Or. 2, 11, 46; Suet. Aug. 66:

    natales grate numeras,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 210:

    beneficium qui dat, vult accipi grate,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 31:

    aliquid recipere,

    Suet. Ner. 22; and in sup.:

    id munus inter censoria opera gratissime acceptum est,

    Plin. 7, 60, 60, § 214.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gratus

  • 9 idoneus

    ĭdōnĕus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. root indh-, idh-, to kindle; prop. bright, conspicuous; cf. Idus], fit for something (esp. for an action), meet, proper, becoming, suitable, apt, capable, convenient, sufficient (of persons and things; class. and very freq. in prose and poetry; syn.: aptus, opportunus); constr. most commonly with ad, qui, the dat., or absol.; less freq. with in aliquid, the abl., or the inf.
    (α).
    With ad:

    tot quidem non potuisti adducere homines magis ad hanc rem idoneos, etc.,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 6:

    non essem ad ullam causam idoneus, judices, si hoc non viderem,

    Cic. Clu. 6, 17:

    ad amicitiam esse idoneus,

    id. Lael. 17, 62:

    loco pro castris ad aciem instruendam opportuno atque idoneo,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3:

    cum statim auditoris animum nobis idoneum reddimus ad audiendum,

    Auct. Her. 1, 4, 6:

    est enim (lex) ratio mensque sapientis, ad jubendum et ad deterrendum idonea,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8:

    scientia opportunitatis idoneorum ad agendum temporum,

    id. Off. 1, 40, 142:

    ad captandos lacertos tempestates non sunt idoneae,

    id. Att. 2, 6, 1:

    consilia idonea ad hoc nostrum negotium,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 1 al.—
    (β).
    With qui, or a rel. adverb:

    video hercle ego te me arbitrari, Euclio, hominem idoneum, Quem senecta aetate ludos facias,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 74; cf. Ter. And. 3, 2, 12; 4, 4, 18:

    utrum ille (Pompeius) idoneus non est, qui impetret, etc.,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57:

    tibi fortasse idoneus fuit nemo, quem imitarere,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 16, § 41:

    idonea mihi Laelii persona visa est, quae de amicitia dissereret,

    id. Lael. 1, 4:

    et rem idoneam, de qua quaeratur, et homines dignos, quibuscum disseratur, putant,

    id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:

    nequeo mearum rerum initium ullum invenire idoneum, Unde exordiar narrare, quae, etc.,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 1.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    erit alius (discipulus) historiae magis idoneus,

    Quint. 2, 8, 7; 12, 10, 49:

    idoneus arti Cuilibet,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 8:

    non sat idoneus Pugnae ferebaris,

    id. C. 2, 19, 26:

    vixi puellis nuper idoneus,

    id. ib. 3, 26, 1:

    cum idoneos rhetori pueros putaverunt,

    Quint. 2, 3, 1:

    Falernum mihi semper idoneum visum est deversorio,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 19, 1:

    castris idoneum locum deligit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 10, 2; 7, 35, 4:

    ad cibos viribus conservandis idoneos redeunt,

    Quint. 2, 10, 6:

    (volunt poëtae) simul et jucunda et idonea dicere vitae,

    Hor. A. P. 334: metuensque futuri In pace, ut sapiens, aptarit idonea bello, id. S. 2, 2, 111:

    ut patriae sit idoneus,

    serviceable, Juv. 14, 71.—With dat. gerundi (post-Aug.):

    Julius, qui perferendis militum mandatis habebatur idoneus,

    Tac. A. 1, 23 fin. —
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    cujus (Cethegi) eloquentiae est auctor, et idoneus quidem mea sententia, Q. Ennius, etc.,

    a proper, sufficient voucher, Cic. Brut. 15, 57:

    auctor,

    Quint. 1, 4, 20; 2, 4, 42:

    qui si adductus gratia minus idoneum hominem praemio affecisset, etc.,

    i. e. deserving, worthy, Cic. Balb. 3, 7; cf. id. Off. 2, 15, 54:

    idoneus suae rei quisque defensor,

    Quint. 4, 1, 46:

    imperator,

    id. 12, 3, 5:

    juvenis,

    id. 10, 5, 21: debitor, safe, able to pay (opp. inops), Dig. 4, 4, 27 fin.; so,

    tutor,

    ib. 26, 1, 9; 27, 8, 1:

    homines,

    ib. 35, 2, 88; cf. Sen. Ben. 4, 39:

    servi conscii, tempus idoneum, locus opportune captus ad eam rem,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:

    tempora,

    Quint. 12, 11, 18; cf.:

    lex promulgata idoneo die,

    id. 2, 4, 35:

    minus idoneis (verbis) uti,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 154; cf.:

    aptum atque idoneum verbum,

    Quint. 9, 4, 144:

    vox actoris,

    id. 12, 7, 1:

    lectio,

    id. ib. 8 praef. §

    28: cautio,

    Dig. 40, 4, 50:

    paries,

    safe, sound, ib. 39, 2, 36:

    navis,

    ib. 19, 2, 13:

    pignora,

    sufficient, satisfactory, ib. 22, 1, 33.— Comp. (post-class.):

    si persona idoneior accedat ad emptionem,

    Dig. 18, 2, 4, § 6; cf. ib. 47, 23, 2; 43, 29, 3; 50, 6, 5 fin.; Tert. adv. Herm. 18; Anim. 18 (al. idonior or idoneor). — Subst.:

    in deligendis idoneis judicium et diligentiam adhibere,

    Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62:

    cum idoneis collocutus,

    Liv. 34, 25, 7:

    nullo idoneo respondente,

    Suet. Ner. 44; Quint. 7, 4, 39:

    novum illud exemplum a dignis et idoneis ad indignos et non idoneos transfertur,

    Sall. C. 51, 27:

    per idoneos et secreti ejus socios,

    Tac. A. 2, 39:

    apud idonea provinciarum,

    i. e. at proper stations, id. ib. 4, 5.—
    (ε).
    With in and acc.:

    infirmi et in nullam spem idonei,

    Sen. Contr. 5, 33:

    componere materias in hoc idoneas, ut, etc.,

    Quint. 6, 3, 15.—
    * (ζ).
    With abl. (like dignus):

    res idoneas dignitate suā judicare,

    Auct. Her. 3, 3, 5.—
    (η).
    With inf. ( poet. and postclass.):

    fons etiam rivo dare nomen idoneus,

    i. e. large enough, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 12:

    si torrere jecur quaeris idoneum,

    id. C. 4, 1, 12:

    accendi idonea,

    Sen. N. Q. 1, 15, 1.— Comp.:

    idoneor (late Lat.),

    Dig. 18, 2, 4, § 6; 47, 23, 2; Tert. adv. Herm. 18; id. de Anim. 18.—Hence, adv.: ĭdōnĕē, fitly, suitably, properly, duly, sufficiently (very rare):

    exordium est oratio animum auditoris idonee comparans ad reliquam dictionem,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 15, 20:

    ergo cavendum est idonee. Quid est idonee? Satisdato utique aut pignoribus datis,

    enough, Dig. 40, 5, 4:

    cavere,

    ib. 5, 3, 41; 27, 8, 1:

    magis idonee reficere parietem,

    more safely, solidly, ib. 39, 2, 41.— Comp.:

    idonius,

    Tert. Pall. 3 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > idoneus

  • 10 praemium

    praemĭum, ii, n. [prae-emo, what one has got before or better than others] (class.).
    I.
    Profit derived from booty, booty ( poet.; cf. praeda; and: avorti praedam ab hostibus. Pen. Heus, ecqua in istac pars inest praemi mihi? Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 26):

    multaque praeterea Laurentis praemia pugnae Aggerat, et longo praedam jubet ordine duci,

    Verg. A. 11, 78 sq.;

    rapta praemia veste ferre,

    Tib. 1, 2, 25; cf. Tac. H. 1, 51:

    ferre ad patrios praemia dira Lares,

    Prop. 2, 23, 67 (3, 28, 22):

    spectat sua praemia raptor,

    Ov. M. 6, 518; 13, 414:

    tam dirae praemia culpae,

    Juv. 8, 119.—Also, game killed, prey, Prop. 3, 11 (4, 12), 46; Hor. Epod. 2, 36; Val. Fl. 8, 253.— Poet.:

    raptae virginitatis,

    Ov. M. 8, 850.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., profit, advantage, prerogative, distinction (class.), Lucr. 3, 899; 956; 5, 5; cf. poet.: Veneris, i. e. children (the Greek dôra Aphroditês), Verg. A. 4, 33:

    absens factus aedilis, continuo praetor: licebat enim celerius legis praemio,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 1.—
    B.
    In partic., reward, recompense (the predom. signif. of the word; syn.: munus, donum): sapiens virtuti honorem praemium, haud praedam petit, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 102 (Trag. v. 374 Vahl.): ecquid erit praemi, reward, id. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 341 ib.):

    donum et praemium,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 27:

    legibus praemia proposita sunt virtutibus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:

    persuadere alicui magnis praemiis et pollicitationibus,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 18:

    praemiis ad perdiscendum commoveri,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 4, 13:

    praemia alicui dare pro re aliquā,

    id. Mur. 4, 8:

    praemio afficere aliquem,

    to reward, Quint. 3, 6, 42:

    augere, Tac A. 1, 42: inducere,

    Sall. J. 13, 8:

    illicere,

    id. ib. 97, 3:

    invitare,

    Cic. Lig. 4, 12:

    elicere ad faciendum aliquid,

    id. Balb. 16:

    evocare,

    Quint. 1, 1, 20:

    praemium persolvere alicui,

    to give, Cic. Cael. 29, 68:

    reddere alicui pro re aliquā,

    Cat. 64, 157:

    rependere,

    Stat. Th. 9, 50:

    proponere,

    to propose, offer, Caes. B. C. 1, 17: consequi, to obtain, id. B. G. 1, 42; so,

    tollere,

    Juv. 6, 321:

    promittens, si sibi praemio foret, se Arpos proditurum esse,

    if he were rewarded, Liv. 24, 45.—Ironic.: cape praemia facti, reward, for punishment, Ov. M. 8, 503:

    tibi pro scelere, Di... praemia reddant Debita,

    Verg. A. 2, 537.—
    2.
    A bribe:

    ut somno careas ponendaque praemia sumas,

    Juv. 3, 56.—
    C.
    Transf., an act deserving a reward, an exploit, Verg. A. 12, 437.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praemium

  • 11 palmārius

        palmārius adj.    [palma], of the palm, deserving the prize, excellent: sententia.—As subst n., a prize-achievement, masterpiece: palmarium repperisse, T.

    Latin-English dictionary > palmārius

  • 12 reus

        reus adj.    [res], concerned in a thing, party to an action: reos appello omnīs, quorum de re disceptatur.— Accused, arraigned, defendant, prosecuted, under charges: Milone reo ad populum, accusante P. Clodio: cum a me reus factus sit, was prosecuted: ne quis istis legibus reus fiat: rei ad populum circumeunt sordidati, when under charges before the tribal comitia, L.: ut socrus adulescentis rea ne fiat: tota rea citaretur Etruria: de vi: ob eandem causam et eodem crimine: Nunc reus infelix absens agor, O.—As subst m., the defendant, accused, prisoner: innocentem reum condemnatum audiebant: aliter condemnari reus non potest.— Bound, answerable, responsible: ut suae quisque partis tutandae reus sit, L.: voti reus, when bound by my vow, i. e. when my prayer is granted, V.: fortunae, to be blamed for, L.: Quid fiet sonti, cum rea laudis agar? i. e. though deserving praise am accused, O.
    * * *
    I
    rea, reum ADJ
    liable to (penalty of); guilty
    II
    party in law suit; plaintiff/defendant; culprit/guilty party, debtor; sinner

    Latin-English dictionary > reus

  • 13 cruciarius

    I
    crucified person; one deserving crucifixion/fit for the gallows, gallows-bird
    II
    cruciaria, cruciarium ADJ
    of/pertaining to the cross/torture; full of torture (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > cruciarius

  • 14 fibula

    fībŭla (post-class. contr. fibla, Apic. 8, 7; Inscr. Orell. 2952; plur. heterocl.: fibula, ōrum, n., Spart. Hadr. 10, 5), ae, f. [contr. from figibula, from figo], that which serves to fasten two things together, a clasp, buckle, pin, latchet, brace.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    ubi fibula vestem, Vitta coercuerat neglectos alba capillos,

    Ov. M. 2, 412;

    so on clothes (frequently set with gold and precious stones, and given as a mark of honor to deserving soldiers),

    Verg. A. 4, 139; 5, 313; 12, 274; Liv. 27, 19, 12; 39, 31, 18:

    fibula crinem Auro internectat,

    Verg. A. 7, 815: trabes binis utrimque fibulis ab extrema parte distinebantur, braces, * Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 6; Vitr. 1, 5:

    iligneae, ulmeae, etc.,

    bands, fillets for making baskets, Cato, R. R. 31, 1.—
    B.
    Transf.:

    P. Blessus Junium hominem nigrum, et macrum, et pandum, fibulam ferream dixit,

    Quint. 6, 3, 58.— Trop.:

    sententia clavi aliquā vel fibulā terminanda est,

    connection, Fronto Laud. Fun. 1:

    laxare fibulam delictis voluntariis,

    bonds, fetters, Tert. Cor. Mil. 11.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A. B.
    A stitching-needle drawn through the prepuce, Cels. 7, 25, 3; Mart. 7, 82, 1; 11, 75, 8; Juv. 6, 73; 379; Sen. ap. Lact. 1, 16; Tert. Cor. Mil. 11; id. Pudic. 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fibula

  • 15 culpanda

    culpo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [culpa].
    I.
    To reproach or blame a person or thing as wrong or faulty, to censure, reprove, disapprove, condemn (syn.: reprehendo, vitupero; opp. laudo, probo, etc.; rare; mostly post-Aug.; never in the Cic. per.).
    a.
    With personal objects:

    quos modo culpavi,

    Ov. M. 10, 581:

    illum,

    Quint. 8, 4, 23:

    alium,

    id. 4, 2, 26: Neronem, Suet. Vit. Pers. — Pass.:

    laudatur (prodigus) ab his, culpatur ab illis,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 11; 1, 4, 25; id. C. 4, 5, 20; Quint. 3, 6, 60:

    cum ob id culparetur,

    Suet. Caes. 72:

    sola est, in quā merito culpetur, pecuniae cupiditas,

    id. Vesp. 16 init.:

    num culpandus est qui coepit?

    Plin. Ep. 7, 17, 4; 9, 19, 8.—
    b.
    With things as objects:

    hoc (opp. laudare),

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 13:

    quod,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 96:

    faciem deae,

    Ov. M. 11, 322:

    versus duros (with reprehendere inertes),

    Hor. A. P. 446:

    statuas,

    Mart. 9, 60, 12:

    modum praemii poenaeve,

    Quint. 2, 4, 38:

    factum ipsum,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 15:

    plura culpanda sunt quam laudanda,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 13.—
    c.
    Absol.:

    culpetne probetne,

    Ov. M. 3, 256; 9, 524; Hor. S. 1, 4, 82.— Hence, subst.: culpanda, ōrum, n., things deserving censure:

    et probandorum et culpandorum ex iis confirmatio eosdem gradus habet,

    Quint. 5, 11, 7.—
    II.
    Culpare aliquid, to declare something as a crime, to impute a fault to, to complain of, find fault with:

    arbore nunc aquas Culpante, etc.,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 31; cf.:

    agrorum infecunditatem,

    Col. 1, prooem. §

    1: culpantur frustra calami,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 7.—Hence, culpā-tus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Worthy of reproach, blamable:

    Paris,

    Verg. A. 2, 602:

    culpatius esse arbitror,

    Gell. 11, 7, 1.—
    B.
    Corrupted, spoiled:

    vinum,

    Macr. S. 7, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > culpanda

  • 16 culpo

    culpo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [culpa].
    I.
    To reproach or blame a person or thing as wrong or faulty, to censure, reprove, disapprove, condemn (syn.: reprehendo, vitupero; opp. laudo, probo, etc.; rare; mostly post-Aug.; never in the Cic. per.).
    a.
    With personal objects:

    quos modo culpavi,

    Ov. M. 10, 581:

    illum,

    Quint. 8, 4, 23:

    alium,

    id. 4, 2, 26: Neronem, Suet. Vit. Pers. — Pass.:

    laudatur (prodigus) ab his, culpatur ab illis,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 11; 1, 4, 25; id. C. 4, 5, 20; Quint. 3, 6, 60:

    cum ob id culparetur,

    Suet. Caes. 72:

    sola est, in quā merito culpetur, pecuniae cupiditas,

    id. Vesp. 16 init.:

    num culpandus est qui coepit?

    Plin. Ep. 7, 17, 4; 9, 19, 8.—
    b.
    With things as objects:

    hoc (opp. laudare),

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 13:

    quod,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 96:

    faciem deae,

    Ov. M. 11, 322:

    versus duros (with reprehendere inertes),

    Hor. A. P. 446:

    statuas,

    Mart. 9, 60, 12:

    modum praemii poenaeve,

    Quint. 2, 4, 38:

    factum ipsum,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 15:

    plura culpanda sunt quam laudanda,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 13.—
    c.
    Absol.:

    culpetne probetne,

    Ov. M. 3, 256; 9, 524; Hor. S. 1, 4, 82.— Hence, subst.: culpanda, ōrum, n., things deserving censure:

    et probandorum et culpandorum ex iis confirmatio eosdem gradus habet,

    Quint. 5, 11, 7.—
    II.
    Culpare aliquid, to declare something as a crime, to impute a fault to, to complain of, find fault with:

    arbore nunc aquas Culpante, etc.,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 31; cf.:

    agrorum infecunditatem,

    Col. 1, prooem. §

    1: culpantur frustra calami,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 7.—Hence, culpā-tus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Worthy of reproach, blamable:

    Paris,

    Verg. A. 2, 602:

    culpatius esse arbitror,

    Gell. 11, 7, 1.—
    B.
    Corrupted, spoiled:

    vinum,

    Macr. S. 7, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > culpo

  • 17 improbabilis

    imprŏbābĭlis ( inpr-), e, adj. [2. inprobabilis], not deserving of approbation, objectionable, exceptionable (not ante-Aug.; for in Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 33, the correct read. is probabilem; cf. Cic. Off. 2, 2): rationes, Cels. praef. med.:

    motus animi,

    Sen. Ep. 75 med.:

    factum per se improbabile,

    Quint. 7, 4, 7:

    argumentum,

    Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 93:

    non improbabilis mos,

    Dig. 50, 14, 3.— Adv.: imprŏbābĭlĭter, objectionably:

    objecta non improbabiliter,

    Sid. Ep. 1, 11 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > improbabilis

  • 18 improbabiliter

    imprŏbābĭlis ( inpr-), e, adj. [2. inprobabilis], not deserving of approbation, objectionable, exceptionable (not ante-Aug.; for in Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 33, the correct read. is probabilem; cf. Cic. Off. 2, 2): rationes, Cels. praef. med.:

    motus animi,

    Sen. Ep. 75 med.:

    factum per se improbabile,

    Quint. 7, 4, 7:

    argumentum,

    Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 93:

    non improbabilis mos,

    Dig. 50, 14, 3.— Adv.: imprŏbābĭlĭter, objectionably:

    objecta non improbabiliter,

    Sid. Ep. 1, 11 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > improbabiliter

  • 19 indignus

    in-dignus, a, um, adj., unworthy, undeserving (class.).
    I.
    Of persons.
    A.
    In gen., unworthy.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    divitias quivis quamvis indignus, habere potest,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 46:

    indignissimi candidati,

    Liv. 4, 57, 11 al. —
    (β).
    With abl.: te omni honore indignissimum judicat. Cic. Vatin. 16, 39; so id. Pis. 23, 54; Nep. Dat. 5, 5; Quint. 10, 1, 90; Curt. 4, 1, 10; Stat. Th. 11, 304 al.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    magnorum haud umquam indignus avorum,

    Verg. A. 12, 649.—
    (δ).
    With qui:

    iine indigni erant qui impetrarent?

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 41; so Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 15; Curt. 6, 4, 8:

    indignus quem mors tam saeva maneret,

    Juv. 4, 95 al. —
    (ε).
    With ut:

    cum indigni, ut a vobis redimeremur, visi simus,

    Liv. 22, 59, 17.—
    (ζ).
    With inf.:

    indigni ( = quos non decet) fraternum rumpere foedus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 35; Sil. 2, 111.—
    B.
    Esp., not deserving any thing, undeserving:

    Indignis si male dicitur, male dictum id esse duco,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 27:

    ad calamitates hominum indignorum (sc. istis calamitatibus) sublevandas,

    undeservedly suffering, Cic. Tusc. 4, 20, 46:

    Pompeius morte,

    Quint. 3, 8, 57:

    cur eget indignus quisquam te divite,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 103:

    indignus injuriā hac,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 12.—
    II.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things.
    A.
    Unworthy, unbecoming, shameful, intolerable, severe, cruel, harsh:

    ne istuc nequiquam dixeris tam indignum dictum in me,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 108:

    nulla vox est audita populi R. majestate indigna,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 17:

    nihil, quod ipsis esset indignum, committebant,

    id. ib. 5, 35:

    lictoribus indignum in modum mulcatis,

    Liv. 29, 9, 6:

    indignis modis acceptus,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 12:

    facinus,

    id. And. 1, 1, 118:

    exempla,

    id. Eun. 5, 5, 4:

    mors,

    Verg. A. 6, 163:

    aliquid pro indignissimo habere,

    Liv. 1, 40, 2:

    hoc uno sol quicquam non vidit indignius,

    Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28:

    studiis indignum ferre laborem,

    Juv. 7, 17:

    hiemes,

    severe, Verg. G. 2, 373:

    fortuna,

    id. A. 11, 108. — With the sup. in u:

    digna atque indigna relatu Vociferans,

    Verg. A. 9, 595; Liv. 34, 58, 4.—With inf.:

    fabula non indigna referri,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 681; id. M. 1, 508:

    indignum est a pari vinci, aut superiore: indignius ab inferiore,

    Cic. Quint. 31, 95:

    non indignum videtur, egregium facinus memorare,

    improper, Sall. J. 79, 1:

    nonne hoc indignissimum est?

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 3, 8; id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 38.— Absol.:

    indignum, as an exclamation,

    shame, Ov. M. 5, 37; Amm. 1, 6, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 22 al.—
    B.
    Undeserved:

    indigna pati,

    Liv. 31, 30, 3:

    indignamque necem pretium patietur amoris?

    Ov. M. 10, 627.— Advv.: indignē and indignĭter.
    A.
    Indigne.
    1.
    Unworthily, undeservedly, dishonorably, shamefully:

    indigne dotem quaerere,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 21:

    meretricem deperit,

    id. Bacch. 3, 3, 66:

    aliquem injuria afficere,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 3:

    cervices in carcere frangebantur indignissime civium R.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147:

    interierunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 8.—
    2.
    Indignantly:

    Macedones, eum sibi anteponi, indigne ferebant,

    took it ill, Nep. Eum. 1, 3:

    pati,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 31.—
    B.
    Indigniter: vixit bis decem annis nata, Epigr. in Anthol. Lat. T. 2, p. 176 Burm.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > indignus

  • 20 inprobabilis

    imprŏbābĭlis ( inpr-), e, adj. [2. inprobabilis], not deserving of approbation, objectionable, exceptionable (not ante-Aug.; for in Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 33, the correct read. is probabilem; cf. Cic. Off. 2, 2): rationes, Cels. praef. med.:

    motus animi,

    Sen. Ep. 75 med.:

    factum per se improbabile,

    Quint. 7, 4, 7:

    argumentum,

    Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 93:

    non improbabilis mos,

    Dig. 50, 14, 3.— Adv.: imprŏbābĭlĭter, objectionably:

    objecta non improbabiliter,

    Sid. Ep. 1, 11 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inprobabilis

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